Rabu, 18 Julai 2012

DEVELOPMENT WORLDVIEW IN AL-QUR’AN: A STUDY OF THEMATIC EXEGESIS


THESIS ABSTRACT

The conventional development (PL) and the Islamic-based development (PBI) are two different entities. PL is developed from the conventional worldview while PBI is developed from the Islamic worldview. As such, is it suitable to adapt and adopt PL for the development of Muslim countries? Could it solves the problems related to Islam? Based on this issue this study attempts to study the PBI worldview. It is carried out based on the thematic exegesis of the Qur‘an to achieve three research objectives. First is to identify the verses on development worldview in the Qur‘an. Second is to analyse the identified development worldview verses from the Qur‘an based on the thematic exegesis. Third is to develop the development worldview based on the identified verses of the Qur‘an. In attaining all the objectives, an exploratory qualitative and descriptive research using historical and content analysis methods are employed. The historical analysis method is used to analyse the incidents that provided the reasons for the revelation of the verses. The content analysis method on the other hand is used to identify, collate and analyse the meaning of the development worldview verses in the Qur‘an. These two methods employed are then adapted to the thematic exegesis method. The results from these showed that this research managed to uncover the development worldview verses in the Qur‘an. All these verses explain one of the three fundamental elements of worldview that is Allah SWT as the Creator, humans as the creation as well as the natural resources also as the creations. After these verses were analysed, six conceptual elements of development worldview in the Qur‘an is formulated that is al-tawhid (Oneness of Allah), al-‘ubudiyyah (servitude of self/worship to Allah), khalifah fi al-ard (vicegerent on earth), mawarid al-tabii (natural resources), al-azminah - alam al-ruh, ‘alam al-dunya wa ‘alam al-akhirah (time frame – world of al-ruh, present world, and the world hereafter), and mardat Allah (pleasures of Allah). The core element to these six conceptual elements of development worldview is al-tawhid. Based on these six conceptual elements of development worldview in the Qur‘an, the PBI worldview is built. It possesses its own strengths as it is based on revelation; its core is al-tawhid; its basic elements which include aspects of Allah SWT as the Creator, humans and the natural resources as the creations; its time frame encompasses the realm of world of al-ruh, present world, and the world hereafter; and its objective is to attain the pleasures of Allah SWT.   

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